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Barcelona chair: timeless aesthetics by Mies van der Rohe

One of the most renowned objects of the last century and a symbol of the modern movement, Barcelona chair embodies a simple elegance that illustrates Mies van der Rohe's most famous expression: "less is more". No coincidence that Barcelona chair created by the famous architect looks so noble and refined: it was especially designed for the Spanish royal couple on the occasion of the opening ceremony of the German Pavilion at World Exhibition held in Barcelona in 1929. Mies van der Rohe collaborated with interior designer Lilly Reich to create a chair that embodies both modernism and the principles of Bauhaus movement.

Through its proportions and fresh look, Mies created a rhythmic and entirely new space that elevated industrial-era materials to a level of refinement never seen before. The architect integrated chairs and stools in the interior space, designed as a resting place for the King and Queen of Spain. Determined to create an armchair worthy of the royal family, it is said that the architect drew his inspiration for the design, with its characteristic twisted frames, from the ancient Roman camp chairs: "I feel we have to reconcile the old and the new in our era."

While Barcelona Pavilion only ran for seven months, it is widely accepted as a defining achievement of modern architecture, just like the chairs that complemented it (though, apparently the King and Queen never sat on them).

One of the most remarkable aspects of Barcelona chair is its timeless aesthetics. The sleek, clean lines combined with luxurious materials have turned it into a symbol of modern design. The chair is supported by a stainless steel frame, a revolutionary choice at the time, along with leather upholstery and meticulously hand-stitched cushions. The X-shaped structure, the distinctive rectangular form and the comfortable, seemingly floating silhouette add charm to its general appearance. For additional comfort, the chair can also be accompanied by a stool.

The innovative design and everlasting aesthetics of Barcelona chair have brought it numerous awards and international recognition. In 1977 it received Time magazine's "Design of the Century" award, reinforcing its iconic status. It is a proof of the visionary power of design, its ability to transcend time and irreversibly imprint itself in the artistic universe.

After almost a century, Barcelona chair continues to inspire countless designers and architects around the world. Its distinctive language has influenced the creation of numerous pieces of contemporary furniture.

Some of the most important projects in which it has been integrated include:

The Farnsworth House, Plano, Illinois, USA: completed in 1951 by Mies van der Rohe is an exemplary representation of modern architecture.
Tugendhat Villa, Brno, Czech Republic: another famous residential project designed by Mies van der Rohe (1930) features Barcelona chair inside. Its elegant lines and luxurious materials complement the general aesthetics of the villa, contributing to its status as an UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Museum of Modern Art (MoMA), New York, USA: being one of the most significant design objects of the 20th century, it is displayed alongside other iconic pieces, reflecting its cultural and artistic importance.

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